One of the things I love about being an artist working in schools is watching children achieve above and beyond their expectations. This stunning piece of
art work was produced by 8 pupils from Greensted Infants as part of their Shine
day 2012. The idea of the Shine Day is that pupils from the school are provided
with the opportunity to explore and “show-off” activities, subjects, talents
and skills they believe they shine in.
The finished picture - looking outside the cave. |
For this
project we started the day off by completing a drawing of our favourite things.
For most of the children this consisted of animals in the wild. Once we
completed our drawings we decided to draw images of various animals and add
patterns for texture and effect.
One of the children's initial drawings |
The children were shown images by artist
Norval Morrisseau for inspiration regarding his x-ray painting in the Eastern
Woodland Style. Morrisseau would draw the outline of the animal and then
surrounding this with the energy, life force and emotions – responding to the
image (see below)
Patterned fish |
Background:
Norval
Morrisseau was born in the early 1930s on the Sandy Point Lake Reserve north of
Thunder Bay in Ontario Canada.
He was
raised by his Grandparents and through them learned traditional Ojibwa customs,
values and beliefs. It was in his youth that he received - from his Grandfather
- his "mission" to share through art, all of those things he was
taught to respect about Ojibwa culture.
During the 1950s, Morrisseau was hospitalized with Tuberculosis. While in hospital, he began painting and drawing his visions on birch bark and brown paper bags... he painted visions which were uniquely his own. Later, in the 1960s he travelled widely to bush communities in Canada and visited some northern Minnesota reservations where he met with many who today are considered knowledgeable elders, both to learn from them and to teach. He taught by painting, as well as writing.
During the 1950s, Morrisseau was hospitalized with Tuberculosis. While in hospital, he began painting and drawing his visions on birch bark and brown paper bags... he painted visions which were uniquely his own. Later, in the 1960s he travelled widely to bush communities in Canada and visited some northern Minnesota reservations where he met with many who today are considered knowledgeable elders, both to learn from them and to teach. He taught by painting, as well as writing.
A
medicine man or shaman, Morrisseau developed a style which has since evolved
and been used by many Native artists. The style is called the Eastern Woodland
Style and can be seen in the works of Daphne Odjig, Carl Ray and Blake
Debassige.
Communication by Morrisseau |
Sacred bear with circles by Morrisseau |
Vocabulary:
Image, Ground,
Media or Medium, Symbol
Symbols
used in Morrisseau’s work:
Circle - The circles in Morrisseau's work tell us about
the life cycle, the sun, the moon and directions (North, South, East, West).
Lines - Spirit
Lines appear a lot in Morrisseau's work, as do Energy Lines. You can see them extending from the hand or the body
of a figure. Sometimes they are connected ... sometimes they are alone or
isolated.
Eyes - Large eyes that see all can be found in
Morrisseau's work. These eyes are a symbol of a shaman or medicine man.
Starting work on our canvas |
X-Ray - this is a style attributed to Morrisseau. The X-Ray technique shows the interior as well as the exterior of a figure. The various parts of a body for example are expressed with different colours and lines.
What we used:
- Canvas
- Acrylic paint
- Paintbrushes & water
- Examples of Morrisseau's art
- Images of animals for
reference
Bold and beautiful colours being carefully painting onto our three canvases |
Adding the black lines |
Team work! |
Adding the final touches |
What we did:
- Once the children had
completed their designs we evaluated the images and chose aspects we
liked. We then looked and Morrisseau’s work and chose an image to
amalgamate with the drawings created by the children.
- We worked on three canvases,
(this allowed a few children to work on one piece at a time without
overcrowding) that would be put together at the end to create the finished
piece of work. A rough outline was pencilled on ready to be painted.
- The children used acrylic
paint to paint in the sections . Thinking carefully about colour, brush
stroke, directing of the brush stroke and texture.
- Once the main areas were
painted in the children carefully added the important black outline – for
this image this represents the energy and emotion of the family of birds
pictured within.
- Finally we added some
additional detail and texture using our fingers. We decided that our image
depicted a family of birds looking out from a cave where they were
sheltering watching the sun set and the moon rise.